See crack down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cracks down",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cracking down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cracked down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cracked down",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "crack down (third-person singular simple present cracks down, present participle cracking down, simple past and past participle cracked down)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "crackdown"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: clamp down"
},
{
"text": "The authorities are trying to crack down on drunk driving during the holidays.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "At this point they're hoping that the government will crack down and will put an end to deceptive rental offerings.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Kevin J. Anderson, The Ashes of Worlds:",
"text": "He wished he had tens of thousands more troops under Andez's control so he could round up every one of these demonstrators. But it was futile to continue cracking down. The stunnings, beatings and arrests had only inflamed them further.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take harsh action (against), as when enforcing a law more stringently than before."
],
"id": "en-crack_down-en-verb-e5As3o-Q",
"links": [
[
"enforcing",
"enforce"
],
[
"stringent",
"stringent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, often with 'on') To take harsh action (against), as when enforcing a law more stringently than before."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with 'on'"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "嚴厲打擊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánlì dǎjī",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "严厉打击"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "iskeä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "hart durchgreifen (bei)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "scharf vorgehen (gegen)"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nakát emtsaím",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "נקט אמצעים"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "diké",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "דיכא"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "usare la mano pesante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "dare un giro di vite"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "opporsi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predprinimátʹ",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "предпринима́ть"
},
{
"alt": "про́тив кого-л. / чего-л.",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rešitelʹnyje",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "предприня́ть решительные меры"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "poner mano dura contra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "sojuzgar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "reprimir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "doblegar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "oprimir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "acabar con"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "ponerse duro con"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "aplicar mano dura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "ajustar las riendas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "ponerse serio con"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "castigar a"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "ponerse más estricto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "combatir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "tomar medidas drásticas con"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "imponer mano dura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "aplastar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tillslag"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "trấn áp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "trừng trị"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæk ˈdaʊn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-crack down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-crack_down.ogg/En-au-crack_down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-crack_down.ogg"
}
],
"word": "crack down"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "crackdown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cracks down",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cracking down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cracked down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cracked down",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "crack down (third-person singular simple present cracks down, present participle cracking down, simple past and past participle cracked down)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English idioms",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: clamp down"
},
{
"text": "The authorities are trying to crack down on drunk driving during the holidays.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "At this point they're hoping that the government will crack down and will put an end to deceptive rental offerings.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Kevin J. Anderson, The Ashes of Worlds:",
"text": "He wished he had tens of thousands more troops under Andez's control so he could round up every one of these demonstrators. But it was futile to continue cracking down. The stunnings, beatings and arrests had only inflamed them further.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take harsh action (against), as when enforcing a law more stringently than before."
],
"links": [
[
"enforcing",
"enforce"
],
[
"stringent",
"stringent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic, often with 'on') To take harsh action (against), as when enforcing a law more stringently than before."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with 'on'"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹæk ˈdaʊn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-crack down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-crack_down.ogg/En-au-crack_down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-crack_down.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "嚴厲打擊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánlì dǎjī",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "严厉打击"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "iskeä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "hart durchgreifen (bei)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "scharf vorgehen (gegen)"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nakát emtsaím",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "נקט אמצעים"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "diké",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "דיכא"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "usare la mano pesante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "dare un giro di vite"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "opporsi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavljátʹ",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подавля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavítʹ",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подави́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predprinimátʹ",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "предпринима́ть"
},
{
"alt": "про́тив кого-л. / чего-л.",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rešitelʹnyje",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "предприня́ть решительные меры"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "suprimir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "poner mano dura contra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "sojuzgar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "reprimir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "doblegar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "oprimir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "acabar con"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "ponerse duro con"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "aplicar mano dura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "ajustar las riendas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "ponerse serio con"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "castigar a"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "ponerse más estricto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "combatir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "tomar medidas drásticas con"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "imponer mano dura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "aplastar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tillslag"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "trấn áp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "take harsh action against",
"word": "trừng trị"
}
],
"word": "crack down"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crack down meaning in English (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": predprinimátʹ / predprinjátʹ rešítelʹnyje méry vs. mery",
"path": [
"crack down"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "crack down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": mery vs. predprinjátʹ",
"path": [
"crack down"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "crack down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": predprinjátʹ vs. rešitelʹnyje",
"path": [
"crack down"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "crack down",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.